Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is a coenzyme A derivative that is utilized in fatty acid and polyketide synthesis and in the transport of α-ketoglutarate across the mitochondrial membrane.

Imeglimin hydrochloride prevents human endothelial cell death by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition without inhibiting mitochondrial respiration.

Zanthobungeanine has anti-inflammatory activity, it shows moderate NO production inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 37.26 mg /L.It shows obviously inhibitoryactivity to platelet aggregation caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF). Zanthobungeanine shows the inhibitory action on the development of A549 cell only in high concentration and has no antipersonnel effect on A549 cell.